Texas Penal Code Practice 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Mastering Your Exam!

The definition of "complicity" in the context of the Texas Penal Code refers to the act of aiding or encouraging another individual in the commission of a crime. This concept reflects the principle that individuals can be held criminally liable not only for their own actions but also for assisting or promoting the actions of others who commit illegal acts. Under Texas law, complicity encompasses actions such as providing support, resources, or even moral encouragement to someone engaging in criminal behavior.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of complicity. Aiding or encouraging lawful conduct does not constitute a criminal offense, so it falls outside the definition. Observing a crime without intervention does not involve participation or encouragement in the crime, and being unaware of a crime being committed implies a lack of involvement altogether. Therefore, the correct choice highlights the active role one plays in assisting a crime, which is a key component of complicity as defined in the Texas Penal Code.